9/26/2019 Admin

Connecting Blazor to Azure SignalR Service


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You can properly scale your Blazor application by connecting it to an Azure SignalR Service.

 

Create SignalR Service

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We will need a Azure SignalR Service.

If you do not already have a Azure SignalR Service, log into the Azure Portal, and select Create a resource and search for SignalR Service.

 

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Click Create.

 

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You can initially choose the Free tier.

 

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After the service is created, select Keys, and copy the Connection String (you will need it in the later steps).

 

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Under Settings, set Service Mode to either Default or Classic.

 

Create the Blazor Application

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Open Visual Studio 2019.

 

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Create a new Blazor (server-side) project.

 

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Hit F5 and run the project

 

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The app will display

Stop debugging.

 

Add SignalR Service

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Right-click on the Solution node and select Manage NuGet Packages...

 

 

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Search for and install Microsoft.Azure.SignalR



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Open the Startup.cs file in the Server project.

 

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Change the ConfigureServices method to the following:

 

            services.AddSignalR().AddAzureSignalR(
                "{{ Your Azure SignalR Services Connection String }}");





Note: Replace {{ Your Azure SignalR Servces Connection String }} with the connection string you copied earlier.

 

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When we run the application and use it, we can look in Azure and see the traffic.

 

Using User Secrets

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It is recommended that you don’t store the connection string in the code.

For example, if you check this code into GitHub that would be really bad…

 

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In Visual Studio, right-click on the project and select Manage User Secrets.

 

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This will open a file called secrets.json in a location on your local computer.

 

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Add a line:

 

"Azure:SignalR:ConnectionString": "{{ Your Azure SignalR Servces Connection String }}"



Note: Replace {{ Your Azure SignalR Servces Connection String }} with the connection string you copied earlier.

Save and close the file.

 

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If you now edit the Project File

 

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You will now see an entry pointing to the user secrets file.

 

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Open the Startup.cs file.

Add the following using statement:

 

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

 

Add the following code to the Startup class:

 

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

 

In the ConfigureServices method, change the services.AddSignalR().AddAzureSignalR line to:

 

services.AddSignalR().AddAzureSignalR(Configuration["Azure:SignalR:ConnectionString"]);

 

 

Links

Blazor.net

Server-side Blazor with Azure SignalR Service

What’s new in Azure SignalR 1.1.0 Preview 1

Safe storage of app secrets in development in ASP.NET Core

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